wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dyatlenko.jpg?width=300. wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183.pe_Süd,_Lagebesprechung.jpg?width=300. wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575,_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg?width=300. wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_NVA_(East_Germany).svg?width=300. wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wehrmacht_GenFeldmarschall_1942h1.svg?width=300. wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183.in_Kriegsgefangenschaft.jpg?width=300. wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146.nd_v._Seydlitz-Kurzbach.jpg?width=300. dbr:National_Committee_for_a_Free_Germany. dbr:Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves. He lived out the rest of his life in Dresden. In 1953, Paulus moved to East Germany, where he worked in military history research. Iron front liberation 1944 gewehr 43 free#
While in Soviet captivity during the war, Paulus became a vocal critic of the Nazi regime and joined the Soviet-sponsored National Committee for a Free Germany. Hitler expected Paulus to commit suicide, repeating to his staff that there was no precedent of a German field marshal ever being captured alive. Paulus surrendered in Stalingrad on 31 January 1943, the same day on which he was informed of his promotion to field marshal by Hitler. Adolf Hitler prohibited attempts to break out or capitulate, and German defence was gradually worn down. He led the drive to Stalingrad but was cut off and surrounded in the subsequent Soviet counter-offensive. In 1942, Paulus was given command of the 6th Army despite his lack of field experience. In that capacity, Paulus helped plan the invasion of the Soviet Union. Paulus took part in the Poland and Low Countries campaigns, after which he was named deputy chief of the German General Staff. He was considered a promising officer by the time World War II broke out he had been promoted to major general. Paulus fought in World War I and saw action in France and the Balkans. The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within the city, leading to the ultimate defeat and capture of about 265,000 German personnel, their Axis allies and collaborators.
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). During the early post-war period, Czechoslovak Army used some Kar.43 rifles as sniper weapons. There were several experimental developments on the basis of Kar.43, including selective fire versions, as well as versions chambered for 7.92x33 Kurzammunition and adapted for STG-44 magazines. Like many other German weapons, made during late stages of the war, the Kar.43 showed little attention to the finish in all areas, where finish was insignificant for functional needs. It was often fitted with a ZF-4 optical telescope sight. Kar.43, made in relatively large numbers, was issued mostly as a specialist's weapon and issued to soldiers who wouldn't be directly on the frontlines, where the rifles when exposed to combat conditions, often jammed and malfunctioned, it was issed to soldiers such as snipers, demolitions teams, etc. In the 1944 the Gew.43 was re-designated as Kar.43 (Karabiner 43, K43), with no visible changes made, and under this designation it was manufactured until the end of the war. The resulting design was designated as Gewehr 43, or Gew.43, or G43 in short. The Bang-type muzzle gas system was among the key sources of the problems, so, by the late 1943 Walther engineers mated the G41(W) action with the much more effective and reliable gas system of the Russian Tokarev SVT-40 rifle. Both rifles were tested in combat and both proved as poor performers. Both were fed from fixed 10-round magazines. Both rifles were somewhat similar in that they were gas-operated self-loaders, both utilizing the Bang-type annual gas pistons, located at the muzzle of the gun, within the relatively large muzzle cap. These rifles were designates as Gewehr 41(W) and Gewehr 41(M), respectively, or G41(W) and G41(M), in short. By the 1941, two companies submitted the self-loading rifles for consideration of German Army - Walther and Mauser. Their tactical doctrine centered around infantry squad with MG-34 universal machine gun as primary source of firepower, supported by the riflemen with Karabiner 98K bolt-action rifles. The Gewehr 43 or Karabiner 43 was a semi-automactic rifle made in Nazi Germany based on the Gewehr 41 and the soviet Tokarev SVT-40 Historyīefore the start of the World War II, German army had little interest in self-loafing rifles. Iron Sights or Telescopic Zf42 Optical Crosshair Sight
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